What Flowers Can You Plant in the Fall? And Why Do Squirrels Love Digging Them Up?

Fall is a magical time for gardeners. While many people associate planting with spring, autumn offers a unique opportunity to cultivate a vibrant garden that blooms beautifully in the following seasons. The cooler temperatures, consistent rainfall, and reduced pest activity make fall an ideal time to plant a variety of flowers. But what flowers can you plant in the fall? Let’s dive into the possibilities, explore the benefits of fall planting, and address the curious case of squirrels and their fascination with freshly planted bulbs.
Why Plant Flowers in the Fall?
Before we get into the specifics of which flowers to plant, it’s worth understanding why fall is such a great time for gardening. Here are a few reasons:
- Cooler Weather: The mild temperatures of fall reduce stress on plants, allowing them to establish strong root systems without the scorching heat of summer.
- Moist Soil: Autumn rains provide consistent moisture, which is essential for newly planted flowers to thrive.
- Fewer Pests: Many garden pests are less active in the fall, giving your plants a better chance to grow undisturbed.
- Early Blooms: Flowers planted in the fall often bloom earlier in the spring, giving your garden a head start.
Best Flowers to Plant in the Fall
Now, let’s explore some of the best flowers to plant during this season. These plants are not only resilient to cooler weather but also add color and life to your garden when spring arrives.
1. Tulips (Tulipa spp.)
Tulips are classic fall-planted bulbs that bring a burst of color in early spring. They come in a wide range of colors and varieties, making them a versatile choice for any garden. Plant tulip bulbs about 6-8 inches deep in well-draining soil.
2. Daffodils (Narcissus spp.)
Daffodils are another popular choice for fall planting. These cheerful yellow flowers are deer-resistant and can naturalize over time, meaning they’ll come back year after year with minimal care.
3. Crocuses (Crocus spp.)
Crocuses are among the first flowers to bloom in late winter or early spring. They’re perfect for adding a splash of color to your garden when most other plants are still dormant.
4. Pansies (Viola tricolor var. hortensis)
Pansies are hardy annuals that can withstand cooler temperatures. They bloom throughout the fall and often survive mild winters, providing color when most other flowers have faded.
5. Mums (Chrysanthemum spp.)
Mums are synonymous with fall. These perennials come in a variety of colors and are perfect for adding autumnal charm to your garden. Plant them in early fall to enjoy their blooms before the first frost.
6. Asters (Aster spp.)
Asters are late-blooming perennials that thrive in the cooler weather of fall. Their daisy-like flowers attract pollinators, making them a great addition to any eco-friendly garden.
7. Sedum (Sedum spp.)
Sedum, also known as stonecrop, is a hardy succulent that blooms in late summer and fall. Its thick leaves store water, making it drought-tolerant and low-maintenance.
8. Alliums (Allium spp.)
Alliums, or ornamental onions, are unique fall-planted bulbs that produce spherical blooms in late spring or early summer. They’re deer-resistant and add a dramatic touch to any garden.
The Squirrel Conundrum
While fall planting has many benefits, it’s not without its challenges. One of the most common issues gardeners face is squirrels digging up freshly planted bulbs. Why do squirrels love digging up fall-planted flowers? Here are a few theories:
- Food Storage: Squirrels are natural hoarders. They may mistake bulbs for nuts or other food items and bury them for later.
- Curiosity: Squirrels are curious creatures. The freshly turned soil of a newly planted garden is an irresistible invitation to dig.
- Bulb Appeal: Some bulbs, like tulips and crocuses, have a mild scent that may attract squirrels.
To protect your bulbs, consider using wire mesh or planting them deeper than recommended. You can also try sprinkling cayenne pepper or using squirrel repellents around your garden.
Tips for Successful Fall Planting
To make the most of your fall planting efforts, keep these tips in mind:
- Choose the Right Location: Ensure your flowers are planted in an area with adequate sunlight and well-draining soil.
- Water Wisely: While fall rains are helpful, make sure your plants receive consistent moisture, especially during dry spells.
- Mulch for Protection: Apply a layer of mulch to insulate the soil and protect your plants from temperature fluctuations.
- Plan for Spring: Consider the height, color, and bloom time of each flower to create a cohesive and visually appealing garden design.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I plant perennials in the fall?
A: Yes, fall is an excellent time to plant perennials. The cooler weather allows them to establish roots before winter, leading to stronger growth in the spring.
Q: How late can I plant bulbs in the fall?
A: Ideally, bulbs should be planted 6-8 weeks before the first hard frost. However, as long as the ground isn’t frozen, you can still plant them.
Q: Will fall-planted flowers survive the winter?
A: Many fall-planted flowers, especially bulbs and hardy perennials, are designed to survive winter and bloom in the spring. However, tender annuals may not withstand freezing temperatures.
Q: How do I keep squirrels from digging up my bulbs?
A: Use wire mesh, plant bulbs deeper, or apply squirrel repellents to deter these curious critters.
Fall planting is a rewarding endeavor that sets the stage for a stunning garden in the seasons to come. Whether you’re planting tulips, daffodils, or pansies, the effort you put in now will pay off with vibrant blooms and a garden full of life. And while squirrels may pose a challenge, a little creativity and persistence can help you protect your plants and enjoy the fruits of your labor. Happy gardening!